"Can’t create/write to file ‘/path/to/folder/filename’ (Errcode: 2)"

I was having this problem the other day and, after checking that file permissions weren’t the cause of the problem, I came across the following post on the MySQL forums:

"The problem was not in MySQL but in AppArmor on Ubuntu. I had to add the directories I wanted to write into to my /etc/apparmor.d/usr.sbin.mysqld and restart apparmor.d."

So, one sudo vim /etc/apparmor.d/usr.sbin.mysqld later and I’d added the path/to/folder I needed to be able to write to (not forgetting to add the trailing comma ‘,’ to the end of the line, which is always required, even for the last line).

All that was left to do was to restart AppArmor with:


$ sudo /etc/init.d/apparmor restart


After that, SELECT…INTO OUTFILE worked like a charm

So I did And here they are:

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As far as I know, there’s no method in the API to detect this. However, after checking the global $user object's properties to see what we had to play with, it turns out it wasn't all that tricky:

• the $global user contains 3 timestamp properties: created, access and login
• when a user logs in for the first time, all 3 of these timestamps are equal

This means we can check whether a user is logging in for the first time with something like this:

function is_first_time_login($user) {
  return ($user->created == $user->login) &&
         ($user->login == $user->access);
}
	

Now we can call that function where we need to in our elsewhere in our code. For example:

function foo() {
  global $user;
  ...
  if (is_first_time_login($user)) {
    drupal_set_message(WELCOME_MSG);
  }
  ...
}

So far, this approach seems to be working quite well

I was keen to use a TDD approach, but wasn’t sure how well this would play with Drupal. The SimpleTest module looked pretty good but in the end I went with PHPUnit, mainly because I’d used it before.

After a bit of research I came across a this post explaining how to get PHPUnit set up to play nicely with Drupal 6: http://kristiannissen.wordpress.com/2009/12/08/drupal-6-phpunit-testing-setup/

It worked like a charm So, just for good measure, I created a project template containing the unittests folder and necessary include files and stuck it on GitHub: http://github.com/ianoxley/drupal-phpunit-template

Any links that are present in the selected text will be opened on the mouseup event, except for the Cached and Similar links you get in Google search results.

If you’ve got and suggestions for improvements, let me know in the comments

UPDATE

The script has been updated so that you now have to press the Ctrl or Cmd key while selecting the text, in the same way that you would Ctrl / Cmd + click to open a link in a new tab.

Here’s what I came up with (currently only works in Safari): TARDIS, HTML5 and CSS3 WebKit Transitions

1. Installing PHP via sudo apt-get install php5 installs the latest version from the repositories (version 5.3 at the time of writing)
2. We do a lot of work in Drupal, mostly version 6 which isn’t compatible with PHP 5.3 (and quite a few modules that work with Drupal 6 don’t work with Drupal 7 apparently – Drupal 7 plays a lot nicer with PHP 5.3 by all accounts).
3. So it was necessary to uninstall all the PHP 5.3 packages, add the karmic repositories to the sources.list then reinstall PHP – this time PHP 5.2

Once all this was done, it was time to install Xdebug. The tailored installation instructions seemed the best option as I’d just had to revert to a previous version of PHP. And, it couldn’t have been simpler or more straight-forward to do:

1. Go to http://xdebug.org/find-binary.php, paste in the HTML from your phpinfo() output and submit the form
2. You’ll get a nice summary and some instructions to follow
   

   Summary

   

   Instructions

After following the instructions, restart apache and reload your phpinfo() page: if your experience is anything as good as mine you should see all the xdebug configuration options set up nicely and ready to go.

Quite a nifty little cheatsheet I found was this: http://cheat.errtheblog.com/s/git

I really like the aliases and colour-coding – simple stuff but these save you a lot of typing / keystrokes and make it easier to see at a glance what’s what respectively

1. You search Flickr by entering a tag
2. The JSONP callback function then displays the first few photos returned using the Notifications API
3. Each notification is cancelled after 10 seconds (there is no Dismiss button, like there is when you use the API on localhost)

You’ll need to grant notification permissions first to be able to view the notifications – you should see an info bar like the one below the first time you click on Search:

After that, you should see the notifications stack up in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen:

At the time of writing, you’ll need to be using Google Chrome for the demo to work (although I’m pretty sure that support for the Notifications API in Safari is imminent).

And, as an aside, I managed to throw a bit of HTML 5 into the demo as well with some autofocus and placeholder attributes on the <input type="text" /> field, just for good measure

Of course, there’s no reason usability testing in software has to be restricted to just websites and applications. In Peter Seibel’s book, Coders at Work, I was interested to read Simon Peyton Jones discussing how Microsoft applies usability testing to API’s:

Well, they also do some interesting work on testing APIs. Steven Clarke and his colleagues at Redmond have made systematic attempts to watch programmers, given a new API, talk through what they’re trying to do. And they get the people who designed the API to sit behind a glass screen and watch them.

And the guys sitting there behind the glass screen say, “No, no, don’t do that! That’s not the right way!” But it’s soundproof. That turns out often to be very instructive. They go and change their API.

from Coders at Work, Chapter 7 – Simon Peyton Jones [p. 253]

If you haven’t yet got a copy of Coders at Work you can buy one from Amazon.